THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUMAN FACTOR ON THE STATE OF SAFE TRAFFIC

Abstract

Traffic accidents happen on a daily basis. There are a number of factors that affect traffic safety and lead to a traffic accident and all other negative consequences arising from a traffic accident. Man is the most significant factor affecting traffic safety. Man is a direct participant in traffic, both as a pedestrian and a cyclist where he is most at risk, or as drivers of vehicles, or as passengers of those vehicles. One of the most important factors currently affecting the psychophysical ability of the driver is alcohol. By consuming various alcoholic beverages, a person enters alcohol into his or her body by digestive measures. Like most other narcotics, alcohol causes arousal and then paralysis of the nervous system. This has the effect of reducing attention, as the intoxicated driver is dangerous and incapable of normal traffic. Drugs are a danger to drivers and therefore the use or use of drugs is prohibited. Under the influence of drugs, drivers feel satisfied, they are euphoric, cheerful, do not care about difficulties, behave aggressively, and there are hallucinations and loss of control in behavior.